Faith and Culture in Mourning Practices of the Mongondow Muslim Community
Keywords:
traditional cemetery, Mongondow customary law, Tonggoluan, Mopodondaloy, Islamic LawAbstract
This article explores the traditional pre-funeral rituals of the Mongondow community in Biga Village, North Sulawesi, focusing on Tonggoluan (symbolic corpse display) and Mopodondaloy (ritual lamentation). Using a qualitative field research design, the study combines juridical-normative and sociological-empirical methods, including participant observation, in-depth interviews with religious and traditional leaders, and document analysis. The findings reveal that Tonggoluan, which functions as a symbol of respect, aligns with Islamic legal principles and is categorized as ‘urf sahih. In contrast, Mopodondaloy, when performed excessively, may conflict with sharia norms and is potentially classified as ‘urf fasid. This study advocates for cultural reinterpretation that harmonizes local traditions with Islamic law, emphasizing a cultural ijtihad approach. The results contribute to broader discussions on Islamic legal pluralism, restorative justice, and the relevance of customary law in national legal reform.
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